Gun Control in United States - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 385 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2018/12/29 Category Law Essay Type Assignment Level High school Tags: Gun Control Essay Social Problems Essay Violence Essay Did you like this example? Over the years the United States has been the land of gun violence. The 2017 statistics show that there are approximately 310 million firearms against the population of over 306 million. This estimation gives a true picture of how the guns in the United States, especially when they fall into the hands of the irresponsible persons can be misused. Not once, twice or thrice the number of gun mass killing have been reported in the different parts of the United States. The findings attest that the United States tops the list when it comes to the gun violence. This phenomenon has been a thorn in the flesh for the federal government. However, the analysts perceive that over the years all country administrations have done nothing to resolve this critical issue. The gun violence in the United States is a serious issue and therefore, it is high time the federal government and other concerned parties came up with strict legislations to curb the misuse of guns in the country. Based on the above issues, it is evident that there is a need for the government and other stakeholders to employ appropriate mechanisms that will limit the misuse of firearms. Despite that the federal government has been trying to overcome this ever occurring problem, there is a robust solution that can be employed through the influence of the international community to end the menace. For example, the international community can boycott traveling to the United States to force the federal government to undertake serious gun restriction measures. The findings show that some of the European citizens have already adopted this strategy for their own and if the other continents take similar actions, the federal government will be forced to take the issue of gun control seriously. In conclusion, this essay finds that the legislators appear to lack some empathy. This because they have done little to control gun violence in the country. It is the right time for the legislators to get out of the public offices if they cannot serve the interests of the citizens. The mass killings of the innocent civilians calls for the serious gun control measures. The federal government has failed to do so severally and therefore; it is time for the international community to get in and save the innocent citizens from gun violence sadists. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Gun Control in United States" essay for you Create order

Hills Like White Elephants, by Ernest Hemingway Essays

The most striking feature of this short story is the way in which it is told. It is not a story in the classical sense with an introduction, a development of the story and an end, but we just get some time in the life of two people, as if it were just a piece of a film where we have a lot to deduce, This story doesnt give everything done for the reader, we only see the surface of what is going on. It leaves an open end, readers can have their own ending and therefore take part in the story when reading. The story told here is that of a woman and a man in their trip to a place where she can have an abortion. Everything in the tale is related to the idea of fertility and barrenness. This main topic can be seen from the title Hills Like†¦show more content†¦In a first reading and after checking Hemingways biography we could think that the story was set in the Spanish civil war, but we must discard this possibility because it was written in 1927, some years before the Spanish civil war and in the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. The first impression we get when we start reading the text is that we are in the middle of a dry, barren place under the sun, with no shade or trees, it reinforces the idea of lack of life but in contrast, they are in the warm shadow of the building where life is. This emphasizes the contrast between the pregnancy of the woman, as being fertile and everything around them, including him in this idea of fertility as he is also apart from the barrenness and sharing the shadow. They are also separated from the rest of the people that are inside the bar from a bamboo bead curtain, it gives the idea of privacy reinforced by the idea of the warm shadow of the building that protects them from the world that exists inside the bar, they are outside, with nature. In the first paragraph we have a short and concise introduction to the characters, the narrator refers to them as the american and the girl, the narrator doesnt give name to them, they mayShow MoreRelatedHills Like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway580 Words   |  2 PagesE.B. White once said, â€Å"Theres no limit to how complicated things can get, on account of one thing always leading to another.† This quotation means that nobody ever knows how complicated things are going to get, and on top of that they can get worse. One can agree with this statement because in life you can go through unexpected situations that really affect your life in a negative way, and in life things might get worse. Both Soldiers home by Ernest Hemingway and Hills like white elephants by ErnestRead More`` Hills Like White Elephants `` By Ernest Hemingway886 Words   |  4 Pagesreader could put themselves into. Whether they choose to partake in a wayward journey full of adventure or the daily li fe of a human being with morals; a story’s aspect influences those thoughts with a deeper understanding. In Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† it follows an American man and girl at a resting point during their travels. They arrived by train, stopping between Barcelona and Madrid. While there, they patiently waited for the next train at a bar inside of the station.Read MoreHills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway893 Words   |  4 Pages Ernest Hemingway was a prolific writer. His short story, â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† shows the tense situation between a man and a woman on vacation. Hemingway chooses to be vague in many ways. He never gives real names to his characters, nor explicitly states where they are besides hinting that they are in Spain. Additionally, he leaves it entirely to the reader to discover what the couple is discussing. By only providing information to the reader through only the dialogue of the two ce ntralRead More`` Hills Like White Elephants `` By Ernest Hemingway939 Words   |  4 PagesThe short story â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† written by Ernest Hemingway, is an intriguing literary work that foretells the story of a man and a woman waiting for a train, whilst discussing their feelings and emotions towards the surgical operation that is about to occur on the woman. Although the story was originally written in August 1927, the piece was later published in Hemingway’s short story collection ‘Men Without Women’. The text includes a wide variety of literary terms and has various criticalRead MoreHills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway990 Words   |  4 Pages Another relationship coming to an end†¦ Throughout the story â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† written in 1927 by Ernest Hemingway, he used the train station setting, the desired operation, and obviously the relationship between the American and the girl to symbolize a crumbling relationship and unwanted gift between them. The American and the girl find themselves wound up in a rough, unplanned situation that they are trying to fix. Many bread crumbs are dropped throughout the story to symbolize a collapsingRead MoreHills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway1446 Words   |  6 PagesErnest Hemingway’s short story â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† explores the topics of abortion, sex before marriage, and feelings of separation. There are many different points of view one can take on Hemingway’s work. The main literary analysis that will be explained is the significance of the title and how it is layered into the story in various places. In addition to this, the narrator’s point of view will also be discussed since it plays a role in bringing the characters together. Lastly, it willRead More`` Hills Like White Elephants `` By Ernest Hemingway1750 Words   |  7 PagesErnest Hemingway’s stories are known for their ever interpreting meanings behind them, and â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† does not trail from the rest due to the never mentioned word ‘abortion’. â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† written by Ernest Hemingway, takes place around World War 1 in Spain, at a train station (Hills Like White Elephants. 4). An American man and a girl have been discussing the girl’s unspecific operation. It is apparent that the girl is perturbed about this operation, while theRead MoreHills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway1037 Words   |  5 PagesOlivia Sellers English 102 Scheck February 10, 2016 â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† by Ernest Hemingway Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† can be puzzling and hard to decipher. Due to this, a number of conclusions can be drawn away from the text. The dialog between characters leaves a number of questions unanswered and leaves the reader confused about the conversation as a whole. Many things are left unsaid and not explained in the story, with that being the case, the reader must takeRead More`` Hills Like White Elephant `` By Ernest Hemingway865 Words   |  4 Pagesbefore it begins, or as easily getting rid of problem before it even became one. In the short story â€Å"Hills like White Elephant†, the compensation of abortion can easily be seen between Jig and her American lover’s decision whether to keep the innocent’s life or not. Ernest Hemingway uses the fiction element plot, symbolism, and setting to illustrate the theme of abortion in â€Å"Hills like White Elephants.† Abortion has been viewed as a crucial struggle between couples. Many view this situation as endingRead MoreHills Like White Elephants, by Ernest Hemingway1432 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstood behaviors. Ernest Hemingway weaves both of these stereotypes into his short story â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants.† The story’s plot revolves around a couple arguing about whether or not to have an abortion. In Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† a theme of male domination can be found, but by examining the dialogue closely, a theme of females asserting their will and manipulating emerges as well. Male domination is the primary and most obvious theme in â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants.† During the

Acountability of a weapon Free Essays

This is a paper written on the importance of keeping eyes on your weapon, written by Private John Jacob smith on the twenty third of September year two thousand fourteen. When you are in possession of a weapon for training purposes, or otherwise, for example; m 4, m 4 320 combo, m 249 saw, m 240 b, or 240 c, It is important to always maintain physical or visual contact with the weapon at all times. Also you should never be more than your own arm’s length in distance from your weapon at any time. We will write a custom essay sample on Acountability of a weapon or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the event that you should need to use the toilet, you should mind a responsible battle buddy that you know you can trust and request for them to look over the weapon while you are using the toilet. In the event you can not find a battle buddy that is both responsible and trustworthy to watch over your weapon while you are using the toilet, you will have to bring the weapon with you in to the restroom and insure that you wash your hands before using the weapon again. When on a firing range, if for any reason you must leave your weapon with a persons who was placed with the responsibility of looking over your or a group of people’s paeans by a higher authority, first insure your weapon is placed in the safe position an also make sure that the weapon Is cleared before leaving the weapon in the care of this person. There are many ways to Insure that your weapon Is both secure and safe. Whichever method you chose to keep your weapon safe and secure Is up to you. If you fail to keep your weapon safe and secure It could result In punishment by your superior NCO or specialist. Leaving your weapon unsecured could also result In life threatening consequences. Those consequences could be perhaps a deranged older getting their hands on your weapon and using the weapon to do harm on your fellow soldiers or even civilians. This would make you solely responsible for any deaths or Injuries that the deranged soldier caused. Leaving you weapon unattended could also result In the loose of the weapon. In which case you would have to replace the weapon at full cost from your personal Income. This could leave you with short founds and could result In further loss of your own personal goods. Not only could losing your weapon effect you financially but It could also affect your chances of getting promoted In the future. The loss of your weapon could also affect your battle buddies, causing them to stay latter looking for your weapon Instead of going home to their family and loved ones. Affecting your battle puddles personal time with their families could possibly damage you relationship with your team members and In the end could brand you as a salt bag amongst your peers. In conclusion If you are not responsible with your weapon, all kinds of bad salt could happen. Accountability of a weapon By Amsterdam an also make sure that the weapon is cleared before leaving the weapon in the care of this person. There are many ways to insure that your weapon is both secure and safe. Whichever method you chose to keep your weapon safe and secure is up to you. If you fail to keep your weapon safe and secure it could result in punishment by your superior NCO or specialist. Leaving your weapon unsecured could also result in life deaths or injuries that the deranged soldier caused. Leaving you weapon unattended could also result in the loose of the weapon. In which case you would have to replace the weapon at full cost from your personal income. This could leave you with short founds and could result in further loss of your own personal goods. Not only could losing your weapon effect you financially but it could also affect your chances of getting promoted in the future. The loss of your weapon could also affect your battle buddies, causing them to stay latter looking for your weapon instead of going home to their family and loved ones. Affecting your battle buddies personal time with their families could possibly damage you relationship with your team members and in the end could brand you as a sit bag amongst your peers. In conclusion if you are not responsible with your weapon, all kinds of bad sit could happen. How to cite Acountability of a weapon, Papers

Technology Strategy of Apple

Question: Describe about the Technology Strategy of Apple? Answer: Introduction Dynamic capability is highly important to an organisation in the 21st century, as it is an important concept that allows the firm in integrating, building and reconfiguring internal and external competencies to adapt to rapidly changing environment. Businesses are faced with significantly dynamic and changing environment conditions, and it is essential that they must respond to such external environment conditions in order to efficiently performing their business processes. Dynamic capabilities are therefore essential as they allows for efficiently addressing the external environment conditions and this dynamic capability can be possessed by businesses in respect to different areas of business. Dynamic capability can be possessed by business in respect to technology whereby technological innovation could be applied by them in leading the organisation to higher success level. The capacity of an organisation to purposefully create, extend or modify its resource base is defined as dynam ic capability (Teece, 2009). This report is focused towards performing a critical assessment of the dynamic capability of an organisation, and the organisation selected is Apple Inc. The analysis therefore focuses towards the extent to which Apple possesses dynamic capability with respect to technology. This will be analysed by way of evaluating whether the key innovation activities are currently operating within organisation or not. The role of political and cultural influences in affecting the dynamic technological capability in the organisation will be assessed and finally, the ways in which external environment forces affect the application of technology within it. Dynamic Capability with Respect to Technology at Apple This section of analysis is now focused towards analysing the extent to which Apple possess dynamic capability in respect to technology. An analysis of Apple Corporation indicates that it is a US based organisation that specialises in providing highly innovative electronic products and services to its customers worldwide. An analysis of dynamic capability indicates that such capability is utilised in modifying short term competitive positions for the purpose of achieving long term competitive advantage. This concept of dynamic capability emerges from the two major concepts such as resource based view and the concept of routines in evolutionary theory of the organisation. The main focus of this concept is that it is aimed at sustaining competitive advantage rather than achieving it. This has been an important focus area of this concept and it is extensively important for businesses because the case of Nokia indicates that despite having competitive advantage with the company, it faile d to sustain such competitive position (Leoncini and Montresor, 2007). As dynamic capability is focused towards sustaining the competitive advantage, an analysis of the given case of Apple indicates that the company poses dynamic capability with regard to technology. The core dynamic capability of Apple in respect to technology is that the company has highly innovative processes and man power that have the capability to provide innovative products and services to its customers. This dynamic capability of stronger and innovative leaders responsible for working across Apple has allowed the company in efficiently sustaining the core competitiveness of the organisation despite the death of its most innovative CEO Steve Jobs. It was mainly the leadership effectiveness of Steve Jobs that has revolutionised the performance of the entire organisation, and resulted into the attainment of leadership position to the firm in the industry. But the dynamic capability of Apple has developed at such a larger scale that it has allowed the company in sustaining its core competitive advantage of being the leader in providing highly innovative products and services to its customers despite the death of Steve Jobs. The technological capability that is highly dynamic and it is with the company is mainly in the form of highly advanced technological equipments and processes as developed by its highly technological staff. An analysis indicates that Apple has its own operating system known as iOS which is utilised in its smart phones, and the company is continuously utilising such advanced technological systems by bringing more innovation to it in the form of upgrading it. The ability to innovate has been the core dynamic capability of Apple with regard to technology, as all the electronic equipments as offered by the company is highly dynamic and convincing. They are innovative and at the same time, they are unique. The iOS operating system is unique offering of Apple, and its ability to innovate and further introduce highly advanced operating system is regarded as its dynamic capability with respect to technology. This dynamic capability has allowed Apple in sustaining even complex and dynamic cha nges as prevalent in the external environment. Apple has not occupied the position of technological leader, but it has achieved mastery with respect to marketing technologically based products to its consumers and also in developing features that creates value to people (Helfat, 2013). Thus, the dynamic capability as identified in respect to Apple indicates that it is its core human resource advantage that are highly skilled and knowledge intensive that they allows for producing technologically devised products that offers higher value to its customers. Evidence of Key Innovation Activities and their Need within Organisation An analysis of Apple Inc indicates about the key innovation activities that are being carried out within the company in sustaining its key competitiveness within the entire industry. An analysis of the history of Apple Corporation indicates that the company undertakes innovation activities on regular basis as a part of its business processes. The evidence of key innovation is identified in respect to Apple in the form of incremental improvements that are performed by the company on regular basis with regard to its technology offerings. As for instance, the incremental innovation with regard to technology as identified in respect to Apple is mainly in respect to its iOS operating systems which has been upgrading with each newer smart phone as introduced by the company. Apple has recently introduced iPhone 6 which possess the latest operating system i.e. iOS 8, and this technology sounds extremely faster and innovative (Helfat, 2013). Apart from upgrading the existing technological environment and products as offered by the company, the innovation activity as noted with regard to Apple is mainly in the form of line extensions which have been performed by it. As for instance the line extensions in respect to its technological products such as iPhone has been extended from iPhone 3 to iPhone 6. Similarly, there has been the extension of other major technological offerings by the company, and this particular innovation activity has proved to be highly successful and contributing factor towards enhanced level of performance of the company. Apart from this, the evidence of innovation activities as identified in respect to Apple include the identification of newly and most advanced technological system. The company has considered diversification strategy with respect to technological products it delivers, as the recent rumours indicate that the company is working on its most significant technological concept such as App le car. All such technological strategies of the company give an indication of the evidence of key innovation activities that have been carried out by Apple (Innovation Lessons from Apple - Competing with Yourself, 2014). In terms of the need to undertake such innovation activities, it is highly essential that company should continue to undertake such innovative activities with regard to enhancing its technological capabilities. This is mainly because the external environment is highly dynamic and demanding, and requires the companies to innovate with respect to their technological offerings so that they can cater to the needs and requirements of their customers. With respect to technological products as offered by Apple, it is highly crucial that the company should undertake innovative actions in enhancing its performance by way of introducing newer and advanced technologies. They are therefore highly needed to Apple in sustaining its competitive advantage in the industry (Male, 2010). Impact of Political and Cultural Influences on Apples Technological Capability The role and importance of political and cultural factor is pivotal in affecting the performance of technological capabilities in an efficient way. The technological capability needs to be maintained but this is largely affected by the factors such as political and cultural factor. As a result, these factors should be given higher level of importance in ensuring that the technological capability can be maintained in a way that ensures the attainment of competitive advantage. An analysis of the case of Apple Inc indicates that the role of political factor has been crucial in impacting the technological capability of the company. An analysis indicates that politics is prevalent across the organisation in terms of the selection of leader or CEO of the company after the demise of successful leader Steve Jobs. The introduction of leadership of Tim Cook has affected the ways in which technological innovation is carried out. As for instance, there has been the role of politics in the manage ment of Apple, as the entire way of performing technological innovation has changed under the leadership of Tim Cook. The technological innovation is highly significant under the leadership of Tim Cook because of major decisions that are undertaken by the leader (Ren and Shou, 2013). Apart from role of political factor affecting the technological capability of the company, the role of cultural factor is also significant. In a highly globalised nation, the role of cultural factor affecting the performance of the organisation is significantly higher. This is mainly because businesses often perform the management of their operations across cross national boundaries, and this leads to their interaction with the cross cultural factor. Such existence of cross cultural factor majorly affects the performance of businesses especially in respect to the processes and measures that are being undertaken. In this relation, the case analysis of Apple Inc indicates that the role of cultural factor is significant over the companys ability in performing innovation with respect to the technological measures that it has undertaken (Kara, 2014). As for instance, the cultural factor affects the technological capability of Apple Inc in a positive way because it has been analysed that A pple Inc supports the inclusion strategy with regard to its employees. This inclusion strategy allows for combining the people from diverse background and the interaction of diverse culture contributes in a positive manner towards attaining technological breakthrough in terms of development of newer products and services that are technologically sound enough (Langley, 2014). Thus, the analysis as carried out in respect to the impact of political and cultural factor over the technological capacity of Apple has indicated that the impact has been positive and these factors account for sound enough contribution in achieving technological developments across the organisation in the form of technologically sound products and services. Impact of External Environment on Technological Application at Apple The external environment condition of an organisation directly affects its performance, and the case analysis of Apple Inc indicates that the external environmental forces have direct level of impact over the technological innovation that has been carried out at Apple. Apple is faced with extremely competitive environment condition, as there are various major players that e rare directly competing with it. The major competitors are mainly the Samsung, Google, Microsoft, HTC, Motorola and many more. The case analysis of Apple Inc implies that the company has engaged in patent war with Samsung mainly because it has blamed Samsung for stealing its technology (Perton, 2013). Apart from the competitive conditions, the technological condition also impacts the performance of Apple in a direct way. This is evident from the fact that the external environment as faced by Apple is highly dynamic and challenging because of increasing level of expectations of customers from the company for highly advanced and technological products. As Apple has gained the reputation of being the most innovative company, the expectations of its customers has also enhanced significantly. They expect highly innovative features in the iPhones launched by the company from time to time. This higher expectation of the customers affects Apple in the form of making significant innovation in the products and services that it offers to its customers. Thus, competitive environment along with higher customer expectations require Apple to make significant level of technological revolution in its operations so that these expectations of customers can be efficiently met (Martin, 2014). Extent to Which Dynamic Capability Produce Effective Response: The analysis above has indicated that there are direct forces that are affecting the performance of Apple in a direct way. The role of dynamic capability in technology as possessed by Apple Inc in this context is significantly important and this is evident from the fact that such accessibility to dynamic capability allows the company in efficiently addressing the external environment forces in a direct way. As for instance, the higher customer expectations for technologically innovative products from the company is addressed by way of the technologically dynamic capability in the form of ability of the company to innovate its processes and provide newer and sound technologically devices to its customers. The technological capability in the form of highly experienced and knowledgeable employees allow the company in accelerating within its processes in offering sound support to its customers and this in turn allows it in responding to external environment conditions in a positive way. Apart from the customer expectations, this dynamic capability of Apple is also sound enough in addressing the external environment requirement of highly competitive environment. Because of this dynamic capability of Apple in technology, it has been possible in innovating within the existing business processes by the company, and this in turn has allowed it in offering highly advanced and technologically sound products and services. The resulting impact is better overall ability of the company in addressing the needs and requirements of external environment and ultimately in meeting out customers expectation in a positive way (Lahinsky, 2012). Overall, the analysis above has indicated that the external environment directly affects the performance of Apple, and dynamic capability in technology as possessed by the company has been extremely efficient and important that it allows it in addressing such needs of external environment efficiently. Conclusion In this report, a critical assessment has been carried out with regard to the dynamic capability of Apple in respect to technology and the performance of analysis indicated that Apple possess significant level of capabilities with respect to technology. This is evident from the fact that it is known as the technologically oriented company as it accounts for providing highly innovative and technologically sound devices and gadgets to its customers. The analysis has provided evidence with regard to key innovation activities that are currently operating at Apple, and it has also been assessed that the political as well as cultural factors have a direct level of impact over the dynamic technological capability of the organisation. It has been assessed that these factors are responsible for positively supporting the growth of technological innovation across the entire organisation. The analysis has also indicated that the external environment forces directly affects the performance of App le, and in this respect, dynamic capability in technology allows the company in efficiently responding to such external environment forces in an efficient manner. References Helfat, C. (2013). How Apple and IBM Learned to Change With the Times [Online]. Available at: https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1cad=rjauact=8ved=0CB0QFjAAurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fopinion%2Fblogs%2Feconomic-intelligence%2F2013%2F07%2F02%2Fapple-and-ibm-show-the-power-of-dynamic-capabilitiesei=ueThVKnBKtidugSSjYL4Cwusg=AFQjCNFxklV2gGbJaUcKaoqs4yx6Nmfn7Qsig2=HBtoMj5DrdVx1IcYRNOokwbvm=bv.85970519,d.c2E [Accessed: 16 February 2015]. Innovation Lessons from Apple - Competing with Yourself, (2014) [Online]. Available at: https://www.product-arts.com/resourcemain/articlemenu/387-innovation-lessons-from-apple-part-3 [Accessed: 16 February 2015]. Kara, D. (2014). Brand strength, cultural influence of consumer-facing giants like Google, Apple and Amazon help legitimize robotics for businesses and investors [Online]. Available at: https://robohub.org/brand-strength-cultural-influence-of-consumer-facing-giants-like-google-apple-and-amazon-help-legitimize-robotic s-for-businesses-and-investors/ [Accessed: 17 February 2015]. Leoncini, R. and Montresor, S. (2007), Dynamic Capabilities Between Firm Organisation and Local Systems of Production, Routledge.Lahinsky, A. (2012). How Tim Cook is changing Apple [Online]. Available at: https://fortune.com/2012/05/24/how-tim-cook-is-changing-apple/ [Accessed: 17 February 2015]. Langley, H. (2014). Apple's cultural impact is the real challenge for Chinese smartphone heroes [Online]. Available at: https://www.in.techradar.com/news/phone-and-communications/mobile-phones/Apples-cultural-impact-is-the-real-challenge-for-Chinese-smartphone-heroes/articleshow/38488771.cms [Accessed: 17 February 2014]. Male, B. (2010). 3 Innovation Lessons From Apple's Continued Success [Online]. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com/3-keys-to-apples-innovation-success-2010-5?IR=T [Accessed: 16 February 2015]. Martin, J. (2014). Apple v. Samsung patent trial recap: How it all turned out (FAQ) [Online]. Available at: htt ps://www.cnet.com/news/apple-v-samsung-patent-trial-recap-how-it-all-turned-out-faq/ [Accessed: 17 February 2015]. Perton, M. (2013). Apple sold 33.8 million iPhones this summer, but faces tough competition [Online]. Available at: https://www.engadget.com/2013/10/28/apple-just-sold-33-million-iphones/ [Accessed: 17 February 2015]. Ren, B. and Shou, H. (2013), Chinese Environmental Governance: Dynamics, Challenges, and Prospects in a Changing Society, Palgrave Macmillan.Teece, D.J. (2009), Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management: Organizing for Innovation and Growth, Oxford University Press.